100 คำกริยา 5 ช่อง
การผันคำกริยาในภาษาเกาหลีเป็นสิ่งสำคัญที่คนที่เรียนภาษาเกาหลีจะต้องรู้และเข้าใจ โดยเฉพาะการผันรูป 요 ซึ่งเป็นรูปการผันที่ใช้บ่อยในชีวิตประจำวันและสถานการณ์ต่าง ๆ
ประโยคภาษาเกาหลีที่ใช้ในชีวิตประจำวันบ่อย ๆ ได้แก่
- ประโยคบอกเล่า ซึ่งแบ่งเป็นประโยคในรูปปัจจุบัน รูปอดีต และรูปอนาคต
- ประโยคปฏิเสธ
- ประโยคขอร้อง
ตัวอย่างการผันคำกริยาที่ใช้ในรูปประโยคต่าง ๆ
| รูปศัพท์เดิม | 아/어요 (ปัจจุบัน) | 았/었어요 (อดีต) | (으)ㄹ 거예요 (อนาคต) | 지 않아요 (ปฏิเสธ) | 어/어 주세요 (ขอร้อง) |
| 가다 ไป | 가요 | 갔어요 | 갈 거예요 | 가지 않아요 | 가 주세요 |
| 가르치다 สอน | 가르쳐요 | 가르쳤어요 | 가르칠 거예요 | 가르치지 않아요 | 가르쳐 주세요 |
| 가져가다 เอาไป | 가져가요 | 가져갔어요 | 가져갈 거예요 | 가져가지 않아요 | 가져가 주세요 |
| 가져오다 เอามา | 가져와요 | 가져왔어요 | 가져올 거예요 | 가져오지 않아요 | 가져와 주세요 |
| 걷다 เดิน | 걸어요 | 걸었어요 | 걸을 거예요 | 걷지 않아요 | 걸어 주세요 |
| 고르다 เลือก | 고라요 | 고랐어요 | 고를 거예요 | 고르지 않아요 | 골라 주세요 |
| 고치다 แก้ไข, ซ่อม | 고쳐요 | 고쳤어요 | 고칠 거예요 | 고치지 않아요 | 고쳐 주세요 |
| 그리다 วาด | 그려요 | 그렸어요 | 그릴 거예요 | 그리지 않아요 | 그려 주세요 |
| 기르다 เลี้ยง, เพาะปลูก | 길러요 | 길렀어요 | 기를 거예요 | 기르지 않아요 | 길러 주세요 |
| 깎다 ปอก, ตัด | 깍아요 | 깎았어요 | 깎을 거예요 | 깎지 않아요 | 깎아 주세요 |
| 깨우다 ปลุก | 깨워요 | 깨웠어요 | 깨울 거예요 | 깨우지 않아요 | 깨워주세요 |
| 끓이다 ต้ม, ทำให้เดือด | 끓여요 | 끓었어요 | 끓일 거예요 | 끓이지 않아요 | 끓여 주세요 |
| 나누다 แบ่ง | 나눠요 | 나눴어요 | 나눌 거예요 | 나누지 않아요 | 나누주세요 |
| 내밀다 ยื่น, เสนอ | 내밀어요 | 내밀었어요 | 내밀 거예요 | 내밀지 않아요 | 내밀어 주세요 |
| 넣다 ใส่ | 넣어요 | 넣었어요 | 넣을 거예요 | 넣지 않아요 | 넣어 주세요 |
| 누르다 กด | 눌러요 | 눌렀어요 | 누를 거예요 | 누르지 않아요 | 눌려주세요 |
| 닦다 ขัด, ถู | 닦아요 | 닦았어요 | 닦을 거예요 | 닦지 않아요 | 닦아 주세요 |
| 닫다 ปิด | 닫아요 | 닫았어요 | 닫을 거예요 | 닫지 않아요 | 닫아 주세요 |
| 당기다 ดึง | 당겨요 | 당겼어요 | 당길 거예요 | 당기지 않아요 | 당겨 주세요 |
| 대답하다 ตอบ | 대답해요 | 대답했어요 | 대답할 거예요 | 대답하지 않아요 | 대답해 주세요 |
| 던지다 ขว้าง, โยน | 던져요 | 던졌어요 | 던질 거예요 | 던지지 않아요 | 던져 주세요 |
| 덜다 เอาออก, หักออก | 덜어요 | 덜었어요 | 덜 거예요 | 덜지 않아요 | 덜어 주세요 |
| 덮다 คลุม, ห่อ | 덮어요 | 덮었어요 | 덮을 거예요 | 덮지 않아요 | 덮어 주세요 |
| 돌보다 ดูแล, พยาบาล | 돌봐요 | 돌봤어요 | 돌볼 거예요 | 돌보지 않아요 | 돌봐 주세요 |
| 돕다 ช่วย, ช่วยเหลือ | 도와요 | 도왔어요 | 도울 거예요 | 돕지 않아요 | 도와 주세요 |
| 두다 ตั้งไว้, ปล่อยไว้ | 둬요 | 뒀어요 | 둘 거예요 | 두지 않아요 | 둬 주세요 |
| 뒤지다 ค้นหา, ตรวจค้น | 뒤져요 | 뒤졌어요 | 뒤질 거예요 | 뒤지지 않아요 | 뒤져 주세요 |
| 드리다 มอบให้ | 드려요 | 드렸어요 | 드릴 거예요 | 드리지 않아요 | 드려 주세요 |
| 들다 ถือ, ยก | 들어요 | 들었어요 | 들 거예요 | 들지 않아요 | 들어 주세요 |
| 들르다 แวะ | 들러요 | 들렀어요 | 들를 거예요 | 들르지 않아요 | 들러 주세요 |
| 등록하다 ลงทะเบียน | 등록해요 | 등록했어요 | 등록할 거예요 | 등록하지 않아요 | 등록해 주세요 |
| 등산하다 ปีนเขา | 등산해요 | 등산했어요 | 등산할 거예요 | 등산하지 않아요 | 등산해 주세요 |
| 등장하다 ปรากฏตัว | 등장해요 | 등장했어요 | 등장할 거예요 | 등장하지 않아요 | 등장해 주세요 |
| 따다 เด็ด | 따요 | 땄어요 | 딸 거예요 | 따지 않아요 | 따 주세요 |
| 때리다 ตี, ต่อย | 때려요 | 때렸어요 | 때릴 거예요 | 때리지 않아요 | 때려 주세요 |
| 떠나다 ออกจาก, ออกเดินทาง | 떠나요 | 떠났어요 | 떠날 거예요 | 떠나지 않아요 | 떠나 주세요 |
| 뛰다 วิ่ง | 뛰어요 | 뛰었어요 | 뛸 거예요 | 뛰지 않아요 | 뛰어 주세요 |
| 뜨다 ลอย, ลืมตา | 떠요 | 떴어요 | 뜰 거예요 | 뜨지 않아요 | 떠 주세요 |
| 마련하다 เตรียมการ, วางแผน | 마련해요 | 마련했어요 | 마련할 거예요 | 마련하지 않아요 | 마련해 주세요 |
| 마시다 ดื่ม | 마셔요 | 마셨어요 | 마실 거예요 | 마시지 않아요 | 마셔 주세요 |
| 막다 ขัดขวาง, กั้น | 막아요 | 막았어요 | 막을 거예요 | 막지 않아요 | 막아 주세요 |
| 만나다 พบ | 만나요 | 만났어요 | 만날 거예요 | 만나지 않아요 | 만나 주세요 |
| 만들다 ทำ | 만들어요 | 만들었어요 | 만들 거예요 | 만들지 않아요 | 만들지 주세요 |
| 만지다 แตะ, สัมผัส | 먼져요 | 먼졌어요 | 먼질 거예요 | 먼지지 않아요 | 먼져 주세요 |
| 말하다 พูด | 말해요 | 말했어요 | 말할 거예요 | 말하지 않아요 | 말해 주세요 |
| 맡기다 ฝากไว้, มอบหมาย | 맡겨요 | 맡겼어요 | 맡길 거예요 | 맡기지 않아요 | 맡겨 주세요 |
| 맡다 รับฝาก, รับมอบหมาย | 맡아요 | 맡았어요 | 맡을 거예요 | 맡지 않아요 | 맡아 주세요 |
| 매다 ผูก, รัด | 매요 | 맸어요 | 맬 거예요 | 매지 않아요 | 매 주세요 |
| 머무르다 พักแรม | 머물러요 | 머물렀어요 | 머무를 거예요 | 머무르지 않아요 | 머물러 주세요 |
| 먹다 กิน | 먹어요 | 먹었어요 | 먹을 거예요 | 먹지 않아요 | 먹어 주세요 |
| 먹이다 ป้อน | 먹여요 | 먹였어요 | 먹일 거예요 | 먹이지 않아요 | 먹여 주세요 |
| 멈추다 หยุด, ชะงัก | 멈춰요 | 멈췄어요 | 멈출 거예요 | 멈추지 않아요 | 멈춰 주세요 |
| 모시다 ดูแล, พาไป | 모셔요 | 모셨어요 | 모실 거예요 | 모시지 않아요 | 모셔 주세요 |
| 모으다 รวบรวม, สะสม | 모아요 | 모았어요 | 모을 거예요 | 모이지 않아요 | 모아 주세요 |
| 모이다 ชุมนุม, รวมตัว | 모여요 | 모였어요 | 모일 거예요 | 모이지 않아요 | 모여 주세요 |
| 목욕하다 อาบน้ำ | 목욕해요 | 목욕했어요 | 목욕할 거예요 | 목욕하지 않아요 | 목욕해 주세요 |
| 무시하다 ไม่ใส่ใจ | 무시해요 | 무시했어요 | 무시할 거예요 | 무시하지 않아요 | 무시해 주세요 |
| 묶다 มัด, ผูก | 묶어요 | 묶었어요 | 묶을 거예요 | 묶지 않아요 | 묶어 주세요 |
| 묻다 ถาม | 물어요 | 물었어요 | 물을 거예요 | 묻지 않아요 | 물어 주세요 |
| 물다 กัด, งับ | 물어요 | 물었어요 | 물 거예요 | 물지 않아요 | 물어 주세요 |
| 물어보다 ถาม | 물어봐요 | 물어봤어요 | 물어볼 거예요 | 물어보지 않아요 | 물어봐 주세요 |
| 미루다 เลื่อน | 미뤄요 | 미뤘어요 | 미룰 거예요 | 미루지 않아요 | 미뤄 주세요 |
| 믿다 เชื่อ, นับถือ | 믿어요 | 믿었어요 | 믿을 거예요 | 믿지 않아요 | 믿어 주세요 |
| 밀다 ผลัก, ดัน | 밀어요 | 밀었어요 | 밀 거예요 | 밀지 않아요 | 밀어 주세요 |
| 바꾸다 เปลี่ยน, แลก | 바꿔요 | 바꿨어요 | 바꿀 거예요 | 바꾸지 않아요 | 바꿔 주세요 |
| 바르다 ทา | 발라요 | 발랐어요 | 바를 거예요 | 바르지 않아요 | 발라 주세요 |
| 박다 ตอก, ทุบ | 박아요 | 박았어요 | 박을 거예요 | 박지 않아요 | 박아 주세요 |
| 반대하다 ต่อต้าน, ปฏิเสธ | 반대해요 | 반대했어요 | 반대할 거예요 | 반대하지 않아요 | 반대해 주세요 |
| 받다 ได้รับ | 받아요 | 받았어요 | 받을 거예요 | 받지 않아요 | 받아 주세요 |
| 발전하다 พัฒนา | 발전해요 | 발전했어요 | 발전할 거예요 | 발전하지 않아요 | 발전해 주세요 |
| 발표하다 ประกาศ, เสนอผลงาน | 발표해요 | 발표했어요 | 발표할 거예요 | 발표하지 않아요 | 발표해 주세요 |
| 밟다 เหยียบ | 밟아요 | 밟았어요 | 밟을 거예요 | 밟지 않아요 | 밟아 주세요 |
| 방문하다 เยี่ยมเยียน | 방문해요 | 방문했어요 | 방문할 거예요 | 방문하지 않아요 | 방문해 주세요 |
| 배달하다 ส่งให้, จัดส่งให้ | 배달해요 | 배달했어요 | 배달할 거예요 | 배달하지 않아요 | 배달해 주세요 |
| 배우다 เรียน | 배워요 | 배웠어요 | 배울 거예요 | 배우지 않아요 | 배워 주세요 |
| 배웅하다 ไปส่ง | 배웅해요 | 배웅했어요 | 배웅할 거예요 | 배웅하지 않아요 | 배웅해 주세요 |
| 버리다 ทิ้ง, ละทิ้ง | 버려요 | 버렸어요 | 버릴 거예요 | 버리지 않아요 | 버려 주세요 |
| 벌다 หาเงิน, ได้เงิน | 벌어요 | 벌었어요 | 벌 거예요 | 벌지 않아요 | 벌어 주세요 |
| 벗다 ถอด | 벗어요 | 벗었어요 | 벗을 거예요 | 벗지 않아요 | 벗어 주세요 |
| 변하다 เปลี่ยน | 변해요 | 변했어요 | 변할 거예요 | 변하지 않아요 | 변해 주세요 |
| 보내다 ส่ง | 보내요 | 보냈어요 | 보낼 거예요 | 보내지 않아요 | 보내 주세요 |
| 복습하다 ทบทวนบทเรียน | 복습해요 | 복습했어요 | 복습할 거예요 | 복습하지 않아요 | 복습해 주세요 |
| 볶다 ผัด | 볶아요 | 볶았어요 | 볶을 거예요 | 볶지 않아요 | 볶아 주세요 |
| 부르다 ร้อง, เรียก | 불러요 | 불렀어요 | 부를 거예요 | 부르지 않아요 | 불러 주세요 |
| 불다 เป่า, พัด | 불어요 | 불었어요 | 불 거예요 | 불지 않아요 | 불어 주세요 |
| 비비다 ขยี้, ผสม | 비벼요 | 비볐어요 | 비빌 거예요 | 비비지 않아요 | 비벼 주세요 |
| 빌리다 ให้ยืม | 빌려요 | 빌렸어요 | 빌릴 거예요 | 빌리지 않아요 | 빌려 주세요 |
| 빗다 หวี, แปรง | 빗어요 | 빗었어요 | 빗을 거예요 | 빗지 않아요 | 빗어 주세요 |
| 빼다 เอาออก, ลบออก | 빼요 | 뺐어요 | 뺄 거예요 | 빼지 않아요 | 빼 주세요 |
| 살다 อยู่อาศัย | 살아요 | 살았어요 | 살 거예요 | 살지 않아요 | 살아 주세요 |
| 새기다 แกะสลัก | 새겨요 | 새겼어요 | 새길 거예요 | 새기지 않아요 | 새겨 주세요 |
| 선물하다 ให้ของขวัญ | 선물해요 | 선물했어요 | 선물할 거예요 | 선물하지 않아요 | 선물해 주세요 |
| 설명하다 อธิบาย | 설명해요 | 설명했어요 | 설명할 거예요 | 설명하 지 않아요 | 설명해 주세요 |
| 세우다 ตั้ง, จอด | 세워요 | 세웠어요 | 세울 거예요 | 세우지 않아요 | 세워 주세요 |
| 쉬다 พักผ่อน, หยุดพัก | 쉬어요 | 쉬었어요 | 쉴 거예요 | 쉬지 않아요 | 쉬어 주세요 |
| 시키다 สั่ง, ให้ทำ | 시켜요 | 시켰어요 | 시킬 거예요 | 시키지 않아요 | 시켜 주세요 |
| 신다 ใส่ (รองเท้า, ถุงเท้า) | 신어요 | 신었어요 | 신을 거예요 | 신지 않아요 | 신어 주세요 |
| 쓰다 เขียน, ใช้ | 써요 | 썼어요 | 쓸 거예요 | 쓰지 않아요 | 써 주세요 |
| 앉다 นั่ง | 앉아요 | 앉았어요 | 앉을 거예요 | 앉지 않아요 | 앉아 주세요 |
| 알리다 บอก, แจ้งให้ทราบ | 알려요 | 알렸어요 | 알릴 거예요 | 알리지 않아요 | 알려 주세요 |
อย่าลืม !! ฝึกพูดให้คล่อง และนำไปใช้ในการสนทนานะคะ
ต้องการเทียบเสียงกับภาษาไทยเพื่อฝึกอ่าน คลิกที่นี่ และ คลิกที่นี่
และถ้าต้องการเรียนรู้คำศัพท์อื่น ๆ คลิกที่นี่เลยค่ะ
